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- Food
Additives - W
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Water -"Must be something in the
Water!" With safe drinkable water being a problem for half of the
world's population, it seems ludicrous that we should want to pollute
such a precious resource. Our water may be accidentally contaminated
by nitrates, lead or agrochemicals; or purposely by aluminium (added
to make the water clear), chlorine ( to prevent algae bloom) and fluoride
(claimed to reduce dental decay). The toxicity of chlorine is undoubted,
however methods such as UV treatment , ozone treatment and improved
filtration can be used to end the need for chlorine. Steps can be
taken to reduce water contamination in the home by replacing lead
piping or solder and filtering drinking water. Use cold water to fill
your kettle, as the copper in hot water pipes dissolves into the warm
water. Filters are targeted to remove specific chemicals, so water
testing is required before fitting one. 12, 34
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Whey - From milk.
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Wine - Organic wines are supposedly
free of gelatine or isinglass, because most of them use cold filtering.
Clare Estate, Eden Ridge (including 'David Wynn' and 'Mount Adam')
and Dalwhinnie are Australian Organic wines with national distribution.
The UK VegSoc recommends Eden Ridge and Orlando Jacobs Creek.
- Additive 1202 (Polyvinylpolypyrrolidine),
558 (Bentonite) and 559 (Kaolin)are used as clarifying agents for wine.
Other additives that may be used in the production
of wine include:
150 Carmel, 301 Sodium Ascorbate, 202 Potassium
Sorbate, 317 Erythorbic Acid, 220 Sulphur Dioxide, 318 Sodium Erythorbate,
223 Sodium Metabisulphide, 330 Citric Acid, 224 Potassiium Metabisulphide,
334 Tartaric Acid, 300 Ascorbic Acid. 36, 37
Wool - see Sheep
Wood - Hardwood deforestation is
a major problem in third world countries. It is largely through first
world greed for these products, and the relative poverty of the countries
from which the wood is derived that slow growing rainforest hardwoods
are being decimated. Stanway claims that Japan accounts for one third
of the world's consumption of hardwood, used for chopsticks and plywood
boxes for take-away foods. Species particularly at risk include Teak,
Mahogany, Rosewood, African Walnut, Meranti and Iroko.
- In Australia, the three major paper maufacturers,
Amcor, Boral and North are active in woodchipping old growth forests.
Amcor makes the bulk of its office paper from 100% virgin eucalypt fibre
and are chlorine bleached. See also organochlorines, phenol, formaldehyde
and paint. 12, 34, 57
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